The Tax Compliance Behavior In Curacao Accounting Essay

Each resident is considered since day of the period of birth an income improvement remunerator. When you begin working, the pay income improvement return signifiers must be recorded and paid inside the period decided. Fitting to informations of the Inspectorate of Taxes Curacao, just 63 % have agreed to enrolling their income upgrade returns signifiers inside the decided period. In this study the boss point of convergence is to occur out why non all pay citizens document and pay their income improvements on cut. What's more, why they do non register the income improvement return signifiers right. Much the same as other creating states is the income upgrade similarity degree is low on the Island. A terrible income improvement congruity conduct has impacts for the Government income upgrade grosss and the budgetary deficiency. So as to better the income upgrade similarity conduct, a figure of elements, for example, segment factors, social factors, rebelliousness disposition, the mental factors and the income improvement framework are distinguished in the calculated hypothetical record that will be concentrated to occur out how those components impact the congruity conduct. This applied hypothetical record fills in as a state of going for the data to be given in the ulterior parts. Writing that has been read for this examination shows that work powers, more youthful individuals, wedded teams, independent laborers and individuals with a high instructive foundation are the 1s that typically dodge income improvements. In this study the ATO hypothetical record ( Braithwaite, 2007 ) is utilized to sort the neighborhood citizens ‘ disposition towards congruity. Orchestrating to this examination, the greater part of the example bunch has a place with the committedness conduct gathering, which implies that they are willing to the best thing. The notions of the individual pay citizens have been gathered through polls staying of organized and open-finished requests. The result of this examination shows that 48.0 % of the respondents concede that they do non subject their salary income improvement on cut and 52.0 % do it on cut. Just 9.6 % of the respondents are non aware that they need to enlist and pay their income upgrades every year, along these lines 90.4 % of the citizens of this study are discerning that they need to pay their income improvements. This makes it simpler for the income improvement segment to better the similarity conduct. In the poll the respondents were other than asked what ought to be changed in the current income upgrade framework or development that could better the congruity and 60.0 % of the respondents addressed that the imparting between the income improvement segment and the citizens ought to be changed and 81.8 % concurred that the citizens ought to be educated all the time about income impr ovement Torahs modifications with workshops on a customary balance. So as to better the income improvement congruity conduct among the residents it is suggested that the income upgrade area furnished the citizens with consistently workshops about income improvement Torahs and obligations. This will better the conveying each piece great as the congruity conduct. Another suggestion is to give the income upgrade workshops in the semantic correspondence that is straightforward for the nearby income improvement remunerators.ForewordMy specific much gratitude goes out to my MBA VII gathering individuals who inspired and upheld every crew part. In addition, I would wish to thank every one of my companions and collaborators who helped me with the consummation of my survey, in light of the fact that without your guide, settling this exploration was non conceivable. Furthermore, last however non least, my family and dear companions for their restraint and backing. Natasja Snijders BScList of TablesList of FiguresTable of abbreviationsCBS: Central Bureau of Statistics Netherlands Antilles KvK: Chamber of Commerce NBC: New income improvement approval SBAB: Stichting BelastingsaccountantBureau SIAH: The Inspectorate of Taxes SPSS: Statistical pack for cultural logical discipline.Table of ContentssChapter 1. General IntroductionA §1.1 IntroductionIn the Curacao the income upgrade framework, to be increasingly explicit the individual pay income improvement is portrayed as an intentional inclusion framework. This gathering of citizens is the biggest gross start for Curacao, since it incorporates both compensation and non pay constituents. Truth be told, each resident must enroll and pay their income upgrades at the moment they get salary. As anyone might expect, non everybody does it. Directly there are about 30.000 pay income improvement remunerators and to the day of the long stretch of this exploration only 73 % of these individual salary citizens have documented their 2010 pay income upgrades, blending to ongoing informations of the income improvement office. This is a well known file of the size of an income improvement spread ; thusly the contrast between the Government grosss ( pay income upgrades ) and what the families extremely ain or potentially procure and what they report and willfully pay on a yearly balance. Contrasted with last twelvemonth, the figures show that 75 % paid their salary income improvements. This per centum shows that the resistance conduct among pay income improvement remunerators should be investigated and that there is an interest for higher income upgrade congruity. Before concocting plans how to attempt this income upgrade spread, research must be done first to occur out why individu als are non ready to pay income improvements or why they avoid it. In this way the impacts on their income improvement conduct must be concentrated first. In the accompanying passage the foundation of this overview will be talked about, trailed by the examination request with its plane occupations. Next the purposes of this examination so the limitations of the review. At long last in the last passage of this section the set up of the survey.A §1.2 Background of the surveyHarmonizing to the writing concentrated of Braithwaite ( 2004 ) , Hasseldine et Al. ( 2007 ) , James and Nobes ( 2003 ) , Slemrod ( 2004 ) , Pronk ( 2004 ) , the Island of Curacao ‘s income improvement frameworks, where the impression depends on willful congruity by citizens, is about the equivalent in the United States, the Netherlands, Canada and Australia. All these enormous states have a similar low congruity occupations. Much the same as these states, the Curacao income upgrade authority performs reviews, demand examinations and disciplines and still non each citizen records their income improvements on clasp or right. As referenced in the old section, th e current income upgrade congruity conduct must be animated. Blending to Brown and Mazur ( 2003 ) , the word income improvement congruity is an intricate term to indicate and it is a multi-faceted advance. Hypothetically, there are three kinds of similarity that can be recognized: installment congruity, portraying similarity and recording congruity. In Curacao, the installment and documenting similarity play a huge capacity. There are various grounds why citizens are non or low income improvement consistent. For representation orchestrating to Hibbs et Al. ( 2010 ) , The American Journal of Political Science vol 1, † the high income upgrade congruity and constructive perceptual encounters of money related trade, see the income improvement framework, are conceivable when the framework is simply and on the off chance that it reaction to the resident propensities and if the Government conveys individual advantages the citizens support of † ( p.18 †19 ) . In Curacao for representation, the current income improvement Torahs and laws can non be simple gotten to and are non straightforward for all the citizens. Every one of these realities about the current income upgrade framework could other than follow up on the income improvement similarities. This could be the ground for a low similarity conduct on the island and thusly it is a squeezing interest for an income improvement change. In 2011, the â€Å" Nieuwe Belasting Dienst † ( NBC ) concern program was introduced to the Parliament. The NBC is a truncation in Dutch for the new income upgrade approval on the island of Curacao. In this worry program, the required changes in the income improvement framework are composed each piece great as the modifications in the development and administrations of the income upgrade office. This study will gauge if so the NBC will work out the recognized rebelliousness occupations with the new money related strategy program. The proposed income improvement strategy plan, which was introduced to cardinal specialists functionaries on July 14, 2008, states that the salary income upgrade is mind boggling and entangled with respect to the lawful segment each piece great as the income upgrade assertion itself for most citizens. The premiss of the New Tax Authority ( NBC ) is that every single cardinal guide of the full income improvement removal are coordinated in one element. The new income improvement framework ought to be straightforward and simple to pull off for the citizens, less cumbrous and just to them. The administration offered at the Tax office what's more the development of the income upgrade framework should be improved so as to energize the income improvement conduct. As referenced before, every one of these realities about the current income improvement framework and development could follow up on the income upgrade congruity. A serious extent of willful income improvement congruity by citizens can be accomplished by re-organizing or upgrading this income improvement framework. Orchestrating to the NBC-TRA Organization whitepaper papers, there are army rewarding techniques or plans dependent on triumphs in a few states, what the NBC could look to embrace the resistance. The yield a few states have is a standard of 1:15, that me

Procedures or Methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Methodology or Methods - Essay Example With everything taken into account, dietary issues are a major issue confronting numerous secondary school understudies, and they should be relieved. This paper will plot the exploration strategies that can be utilized to do investigate reasons for dietary problems for secondary school understudies, and how these scatters can be relieved. The examination plan of this point included four methodologies. They were: which inquiries to consider, which data is pertinent, what information to assemble, and how to assess the discoveries. The best examination plan relies upon the exploration question in addition to the direction of the specialists (Discovery Education, 2009). Each structure, be that as it may, has its negative and positive sides. In this specific examination, the analyst would first be able to recognize the inquiries that should be replied through exploration. The following stage would involve discovering which data is material and valuable. The examination would then be able to recognize the information to assemble, after which the person in question can think of methods of assessing the legitimacy of the discoveries. Students’ chances for creating bulimia or anorexia were evaluated through the Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26). This test was created by Garner and associates in 1982 (Hodges, 2009). The test is a 26-thing survey split into three subscales, abstaining from excessive food intake, oral control, just as bulimia, which is generally used to screen people groups eating practices and mentalities that are related with sustenance issue. Higher scores uncover more disarranged practices and perspectives than lower scores. Scores of 15 to 26 show a medium degree of danger for building up a nourishment issue. Scores of 27 and past, then again, connote a significant level of hazard for building up a nourishment issue. The Eating Attitudes Test-26 has been approved in different age gatherings and societies, and would along these lines be the best exploration instrument in discovering the reasons for dietary issues and how they can be alleviated (Hodges, 2009). For

Title Animal Farm Essays - British Films, Cold War Films, Allegory

Title : Animal Farm Creator : George Orwell Date of first distribution : 1945 All out number of pages : 112 Date began : 18 november 1996 Date completed : 21 november 1996 Delight Rate (essentially rate your delight on a size of 1-10): 7.5 Most loved second, episode or part (with page references): My preferred second is when Napoleon is bogus blaming four pigs for foul play and with no lament he requests to kill the four pigs. At that point three hens state that Snowball appeared to them in a fantasy and he requested them to ignore Napoleon's requests. They additionally were butchered. Some more creatures admit to Napoleon, that they steel or accomplished something different what wasn't permitted to do, as indicated by Napoleon's laws. This al occurs on the pages 68 and 69. For what reason did you pick this book? I heard that the book was anything but difficult to peruse. Perspective. Through whose eyes do we see everything happen? Through the eyes of the creator. Depict this character: He doesn't care for the socialism. Setting. Where does the story occur? The story happens on a homestead in England. When does the story occur? Is has no impact on the story when it happens, it's is just composed to ridicule the socialism. Title (Explanation of the title) Animal Farm is the name that the animals gave it, when they vanquished the homestead. Characters. Notice 2 or 3 of most significant minor characters in the story. Fighter and Clover, both aren't shrewd, however they can buckle down and all the creatures admire them. How would they impact the principle characters? They don't generally impact the pigs, however the pigs are simply utilizing them for all the difficult work. Which character helps you most to remember yourself? Why? Non of the creatures helps my to remember myself. Plot (brief layout): The proprietor of the Manor Farm treats his animals awful. One day a savvy pig (Major) has a thought of beginning a homestead which is runned by creatures. After he passed on, two pigs, named Napoleon and Snowball, are beginning to work out the plans of Major. After they pursued the people away, they assumed control over the control. All the creatures concurred with the plans of Napoleon and Snowball. Yet, one day Napoleon pursued Snowball away, in light of the fact that Napoleon blamed him for conversing with the people, which was illicit. At that point Napoleon assumed control over the force and now he is the pioneer of the Animal Farm. Toward the end pigs, who are in control, chose to exchange with people. In the interim the pigs were likewise strolling straight up, much the same as people. The pigs welcomed the human to there ranch for a gathering. At the point when different creatures look in the house, where the pigs live in, it was difficult to state which were which. How does the story end? The story closes with that the creatures can't see the distinction between the pigs and people. Is the story adjusted totally or is there an open closure? The story is adjusted. Topic (Why has the book been composed): To caution individuals against the extremist systems and autocracy.

Free Essays on Date And Acquaintance Rape

Date and Acquaintance Rape Date assault and associate assaults are types of rape. Assault has been to a more noteworthy degree perceived as a fairly regular issue inside society. â€Å"Although the early and mid 1970’s saw the rise of instruction and assembly to minimal assault, it was not until the mid 1980’s that colleague assault started to expect a progressively particular structure in the open conscious.†(1) I feel ladies don't generally grasp the issues with assault today. Nobody has the right to be assaulted. Being in a man’s house or vehicle doesn't imply that a lady has chosen to engage in sexual relations with him. Ladies are regularly assaulted by commonplace colleagues that take after â€Å"common guys.† Rape happens when one is compelled to engage in sexual relations with without wanting to, regardless of whether they have resolved to retaliate or not. â€Å"Everyone’s option to state â€Å"no† ought to be respected, paying little mind to the movem ent which went before it.†(1) â€Å"Communication is the most significant road to understanding another person’s wants and needsoften the attacker will overlook the women’s endeavors at correspondence, will misconstrue them and proceed with his activities or will acknowledge what the ladies is attempting to state yet will conclude that she â€Å"really needs to get laid† and doesn't care.†(1) After getting this, I understood that yes implies yes and no methods no. So as to go to bat for yourself, you need to utilize all the quality in you to prevent the assault from occurring. Remember correspondence is a major factor. Be firm in setting impediments for connections. Decide an individual by their activities, not race, looks, societal position, or their association with you. Watch out for somebody who gets threatening when you state â€Å"no.† When a person gives no consideration to your desires or attempts to cause you to feel liable or accuse you of being anxious in the event that you state â€Å"no† to sex, at that point that individual could be an attacker. Simply be cautious about circumstances when you don't feel loose. Have confidence in and act that... Free Essays on Date And Acquaintance Rape Free Essays on Date And Acquaintance Rape Date and Acquaintance Rape Date assault and colleague assaults are types of rape. Assault has been to a more prominent degree perceived as a fairly normal issue inside society. â€Å"Although the early and mid 1970’s saw the rise of training and activation to minimized assault, it was not until the mid 1980’s that colleague assault started to expect a progressively particular structure in the open conscious.†(1) I feel ladies don't generally fathom the issues with assault today. Nobody has the right to be assaulted. Being in a man’s house or vehicle doesn't imply that a lady has chosen to engage in sexual relations with him. Ladies are regularly assaulted by commonplace associates that look like â€Å"common guys.† Rape happens when one is compelled to engage in sexual relations with without wanting to, regardless of whether they have resolved to retaliate or not. â€Å"Everyone’s option to state â€Å"no† ought to be respected, paying little mind to the action which went before it.†(1) â€Å"Communication is the most significant road to understanding another person’s wants and needsoften the attacker will overlook the women’s endeavors at correspondence, will confuse them and proceed with his activities or will acknowledge what the ladies is attempting to state however will conclude that she â€Å"really needs to get laid† and doesn't care.†(1) After getting this, I appreciated that yes implies yes and no methods no. So as to go to bat for yourself, you need to utilize all the quality in you to prevent the assault from occurring. Remember correspondence is a major factor. Be firm in setting restrictions for connections. Decide an individual by their activities, not race, looks, economic wellbeing, or their association with you. Watch out for somebody who gets unfriendly when you state â€Å"no.† When a person gives no consideration to your desires or attempts to cause you to feel blameworthy or accuse you of being uneasy on the off chance that you state â€Å"no† to sex, at that point that individual could be an attacker. Simply be cautious about circumstances when you don't feel loose. Have confidence in and act that...

The Aurora Shootings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Aurora Shootings - Essay Example July twentieth, 2012 was set apart with mind boggling frightfulness, viciousness and distress which will be associated with quite a while because of the loss of lives and the dreadful scars it left on the enduring people. The screening of the English film â€Å"The Dark Knight Rises† at one of the cinemas in Aurora, Colorado, was changed over from an energizing and thrilling occasion into a savage slaughter spreading apprehension and frenzy all over. The shooting brought about the passing of 12 and the injury of 58 individuals in the theater; as per the police reports, almost every injury was the result of shots (Pearson 2012). This frenzy has been secured by media broadly explaining every single detail, number of casualties and survivors, aftermaths of the shootings, government activities and passionate accounts of the slaughter casualties and their grieving family members. James E. Holmes, the suspect of Aurora shootings, entered the cinema through a back leave entryway, equipped with a weapon and wearing ballistic head protector and defensive rigging over his body, took shots at irregular in the cinema. As indicated by the law authorization organizations, Holmes additionally tossed a nerve gas; be that as it may, the substance is still under doubt. Holmes was captured inside initial seven minutes of the frenzy calls from the film goers, while the casualties were speedily sent to the close by emergency clinics (Pearson 2012). The Aurora shootings left numerous inquiries waiting among the individuals in regards to security of cinemas that how could an outfitted individual enter a theater and many addressing eyes were raised against the weapon possession laws of the United States. Then again, reasons that incited Holmes towards a coldblooded shooting binge are likewise being examined and investigated.

Java vs C The Crucial Difference You Need To Know

Java vs C The Crucial Difference You Need To Know Today we are going to show you the crucial difference between Java vs C. Programming has progressed toward becoming a segment of our lives, and in numerous structures, we are utilizing programmers. Java is not just for web, mobile phones, or desktop application advancement; rather, users are utilizing through various gadgets. In this modern world, smart gadgets that are a portion of our everyday life activities are utilizing programming.   Various programming languages are available today that are pretty much comparative or distinctive to one another. As in the event of the object-oriented model, numerous languages depend on the OOPS model. One cant learn and rehearse all languages in one go. In this blog, our experts explain the difference between Java vs. c in detail. Before discussing the difference between Java and C first of all, we must know about both languages.   Java programming language Summary Java programming languageApplication of Java languageWhy Use Java?C programming languageApplication of C languageWhy use C?Java vs. C  1 Language type2 Programming designCJava3 ApproachC:Java4 Memory management:CJava:5 Movability      CJava6 Object management:CJava7 ThreadCJava8 Memory administrationCJava9 OverloadingCJava10 Calling functionalityCJava11 Variable declarationCJavaKey differences between Java vs CFinal words Java is a generally utilized programming language explicitly make for use in the distributed condition of the web. It is the most famous programming language for Android cell phone applications and is additionally among the most supported for the advancement of edge gadgets and the network of things. Java was made to have the look and feel of the C++ programming language; however, it is less difficult to utilize and apply an object-oriented programming model. We can use Java to make total applications that may keep running on a single PC or be circulate among servers and customers in a system. We can also use it to make a little application module or applet for use as a major aspect of a webpage. It was created in 1995. Application of Java language Cell Phones applications (uncommonly Android applications)Desktop applicationsWeb applicationsWeb servers and application serversGamesDatabase associationWhats more, a whole lot more! Why Use Java? Java works away at various stages (Windows, Mac, Linux, Raspberry Pi, and so on.)  It is one of the most famous programming languages.Java is open-source and free.  It is secure, quick, and amazing.  It has enormous network support (countless engineers) C programming language C is a procedural programming language. It was first created by Dennis Ritchie as a framework programming language to write an operating framework. The principle characteristics of C language incorporate low-level access to memory, a straightforward arrangement of keywords, and a clean style. These characteristics make C language reasonable for framework programmings like an operating system or compiler improvements. C is an extremely incredible and generally utilized language. It is utilized in numerous logical programming circumstances. It constructs the center of the modern language Java and C++. C is a very basic language. Application of C language Create an operating framework.Create system tools.Assess mathematical equations.Make compilers of various languages.Creating graphical applications.Utilized in mechanical technology or robotics. Why use C? It was (and still is in certain conditions) the language of the decision in Operating System Development.It permits you direct command over the low-level parts of the PC.Numerous inheritance projects are written in C.The more significant part of the things you learn with C will be straightforwardly transferable to future programming languages.Projects that are made with C run rapidly.C has a linguistic structure (and some semantics) near to Matlab, making the change simple.The projects you make in C will run independent. The majority of the projects we wrote in Matlab need Matlab to work, and if you dont approach Matlab, you are in a tough situation. C programs, once accumulated into executables, can be moved to other (comparable) machines, and keep running without the requirement for the source code.A significant number of the codes you will use in your future work/studies will have been written in the C programming language. You ought to, at least, have the option to understand the m. Furthermore, ideally, you will have the opportunity to look after, adjust, and update them. After knowing about both the language now, we will discuss their differences. Java vs. C Following are the points of difference between Java vs c  1 Language type C is a procedural programming language. Give me a chance to clarify somewhat about Procedural Programming Language. A procedural programming language is a kind of code that indicates a progression of well-organized steps and systems inside a programming setting to make a program.It is an assembled language.C is a middle-level language since it ties the gap between machine level language and high-level languages. One can utilize C for framework programming just as Application programming.Since we realize that C doesnt aid OOPs, so it lacks the property called Inheritance, which is exceptionally helpful if there should be an occurrence of code reusability. Java is an object-oriented programming language. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a kind of programming language wherein we characterize information sort of an information structure as well as the kinds of tasks that can be applied.   The four fundamentals of OOP are Inheritance, Abstraction, Polymorphism, and Encapsulation.It is a deciphered language.Java is a high-level language since it must be converted into machine language utilizing compiler or translator.Because of help for Inheritance, code reusability is conceivable in Java. 2 Programming design C It separates into capacities.It is more method oriented. Java It separates to Objects.It is more information oriented. 3 Approach C: It follows a top-down approach. It implies it gives a lot of significance to the progression of the program instead of on information on which it works. Java pursues the bottom-up approach. 4 Memory management: C Client-based memory management.It supports the utilization of pointers.Pointers are a programming language object whose worth refers to another worth put away someplace in PC memory. It is utilized to store and deal with the location of a progressively assigned square of memory. Java: It inside deals with the memory.It doesnt support the utilization of pointers. 5 Movability       C It isnt movable in this manner; it is stage subordinate. Java It is movable in this manner; it is stage autonomous. We need to remember that we need to install a Java development kit, which gives Java virtual machines and because of it, it is stage autonomous. 6 Object management: C In C, the object is manually managed. Java In Java, it automatically managed by the garbage collector. 7 Thread C It is not supporting threads. Java Threads support it. 8 Memory administration C A memory administration should be possible by malloc.For liberating the memory, one needs to utilize free. Java A new keyword can do memory allocation.A compiler will do it inside by calling the garbage collector. 9 Overloading C C doesnt support overloading functionality. Java Java supports strategy overloading. Overloading is valuable in code readability. 10 Calling functionality C It helps call by worth and call by reference. Java It just supports a call by worth. 11 Variable declaration C The declaration of variables ought to be toward the start of the block. Java We can announce variables anywhere; however, it is a decent practice pronouncing the factors toward the start of the block. Key differences between Java vs C The Key Difference between C and Java are clarified in the points explained below: The fundamental key distinction between C and Java is the programming worldview.C doesnt aid the OOPs idea while its partner aid OOPs. Along these lines, Java fits when one needs to relate the things as indicated by this present reality.  Memory management is additionally a significant viewpoint, which is to be considered because Java doesnt permit us to get to any memory. It inside oversees and along these lines, it is anything but difficult to concentrate on building up the business rationale.  Movability is also a factor when we think about languages at the point when income to Java, it wins the race as far as compactness.  C also doesnt support the idea of threading, which is additionally a significant benefit in Java. In the present everyday condition threading is a major in addition to the point which enables us to do concurrent do our work and with that, we can also spare time. Final words From the above discussion, we resolved that Java vs.C both are two distinctive programming languages. Java is the most famous language at the business level for the improvement of web applications just as portable applications. Yet, we cant deny the way that C being the oldest one, is also a common language. Everything from a microcontroller to an operating framework is written in C because of its adaptability and flexibility, permitting most extreme control with the least directions.   Both Java vs C programming language holds their very own situation from various angles. So there are consistent focuses where we can think about yet cant replace one another. If you are looking to get the best assignment help in Melbourne in any of the subjects likewise java assignment help or C programming assignment help. Then we are here to provide you the high-quality assignment help at nominal charges.

A rose for Emily Research Paper - 275 Words

A rose for Emily (Research Paper Sample) Content: Name:Instructor:Course:Date:A Rose for EmilyFaulkner's most celebrated internationally, most famous, and most anthologized short story, "A Rose for Emily" inspires the terms Southern gothic and peculiar, two sorts of expositive expression in which the general tone is one of agony, fear, and understated roughness. The story is Faulkner's best manifestation of these structures since it holds unfathomably dim pictures: a rotting house, a carcass, a homicide, an obscure servant who vanishes, and, most shocking of all, necrophilia a sensual or sexual fascination in carcasses. Rather than a universal story approach, the story, as Faulkner presents it, starts with Miss Emily's burial service and finishes right away from that point with the disclosure of Homer's rotted cadaver. In addition to different topics, it accentuates the contrasts between the past, with its privileged Colonel Sartoris' bravery, the Griersons' aloofness and pride, and the leading body of old magistra tes' admiration for Miss Emily and the present day era's efficient mindset, exemplified in the leading body of new councilmen (William 14).A standout amongst the most striking differentiations exhibited in this first segment involves the storyteller's depiction of Miss Emily's physical manifestation and her house. Expressive expressions incorporate terms that add to the gothic nature of the story: She is wearing dark and inclines toward a stick; her "skeleton" is little; and she looks "bloated," with a "colorless tint." But Faulkner doesn't say by and large that she looks much like a dead individual, for it is just all things considered that we understand that the dead-looking Miss Emily has been resting with the exact dead Homer Barron.The complexity between the privileged lady and her unspeakable insider facts structures the groundwork of the story. Since the Griersons "held themselves on the verge of excessively high for what they truly were," Miss Emily's father denies her to d ate socially, or in any event the neighborhood thinks so: "None of the youthful men were adequate for Miss Emily and such." She gets to be so horribly frantic for human love that she killings Homer and sticks to his dead form. Utilizing her blue-blooded position to conceal the homicide and the necrophilia, incidentally she sentences herself to sum separation from the group, grasping the dead for comfort (Carson 34).Through the complex figure of Emily, Faulkner passes on the battle that originates from attempting to support custom despite far flung, radical change. Jefferson is at a junction, grasping an up to date, more business future while still roosted on the edge of the past, from the blurred magnificence of the Grierson home to the town cemetery where unnamed Civil War fighters have been let go. Carports and cotton gins have swapped the stupendous before the war homes. The magistrates attempt to break with the informal understanding about duties once manufactured between Colone l Sartoris and Emily (William). This new and more youthful era of guides accumulates Homer's organization to clear the walkways. Despite the fact that Jefferson still exceptionally respects universal ideas of honor and notoriety, the storyteller is condemning of the old men in their Confederate garbs who accumulate for Emily's memorial service. For them with respect to her, opportunity is relative. The past is not a weak glint yet an ever-present, admired domain. Emily's ghastly marriage chamber is an amazing endeavor to stop time and forestall change, in spite of the fact that completing so takes on at the upkeep of human life (Marlowe 14).The author also embraces symbolism in line with Emily's house. Emily's house, such as Emily herself, is a landmark, the main remaining symbol of a dying universe of Southern gentry. The outside of the huge, square edge house is luxuriously adorned. The domes, towers, and scrolled galleries are the emblems of a wanton style of building design that got mainstream in the 1870s. When the story takes center stage, much has changed (Morton). The road and neighborhood, around then prosperous, perfect, and special, have lost their remaining as the domain of the top. The house is in a few ways an augmentation of Emily: it uncovers its "tenacious and playful rot" to the town's occupants. It is a demonstration of the perseverance and protection of convention; however, it now appears to be out of spot around the cotton wagons, gas pumps, and other modern trappings that encompass itin the same way that the South's old qualities are out of spot in an evolving social order. Emily's house likewise speaks to distance, emotiona...

The Canons Of Good Taxation Essay - 1464 Words

Canons of good taxation refer to Adam Smith’s study illustrated in the book ‘Wealth of Nations’. The canons consist of equity, certainty, convenience and efficiency are used to determine the effectiveness of a tax system. This report will critically analyse these canons in relation to the recent bright-line test announced by the government. The bright-line test seeks to improve upon the intention test under ss CB 6-CB 15 by proposing income tax on gains received from disposal of residential property within 2 years of purchase. This new rule is used to address property speculation, as it is seen as the primary cause of the increasingly high residential property prices in New Zealand in particular Auckland. The average value of residential homes in Auckland in February 2015 was $786,106. Now in February 2016 the average value is $925,656 that is a staggering 17.8% increase in just one year. Generally speaking, the bright-line test is in favour of Adam Smith’s canon of equity. This is because it further taxes New Zealanders, who derive the ‘same’ income through wages and salaries as someone who receives income through the sale of property (Provided it is within 2 years of purchase). Beforehand, only people who fail the intention test under ss CB 6-CB 15 would be exempt from tax. The bright-line test acts as a supplement to the intention test, resulting in a greater number of people with similar incomes being taxed and thus increasing what is called horizontal equity.Show MoreRelatedCorporate Taxation Essay1986 Words   |  8 Pagesare collected via taxation. These are the most basic operations of government which requires tax funds. A few other complicated reasons for the collection of tax can be to fund wars or encourage a rapid economic development – which all requires funds. Tax policy can also be very useful and effective to attain price stability, control business boom and depressions and to maintain full employment. Tax is also used to diminish inequalities in society via income and wealth taxation, where those withRead MoreEquity: Tax and Adam Smith Essay2030 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction This piece of eassy will contain two sections. In this part of the eassy I will discuss the meaning and importance of equity in taxation since Adam Smith included it as one of the Canons of taxation. Equity is defined as â€Å"redistributive taxation induces allocative distortions by driving a wedge between the price the consumer pays and the price the producer receives† (Begg et al. 2005, p.219). There are two types of equity to be considered: the horizontal equity, and vertical equityRead MoreTaxation And Its Effect On Economic Activities1687 Words   |  7 PagesTaxation  plays  an  essential  role  in  our  daily  life.  The tax is compulsory levy from the government used to provide service and benefits to society which nothing will be return received directly.This  essay  attempts  to  explain  how  to  create  a  good  tax  system  or  the  characteristics  of  a  good  tax  system,  and  the  challenges  the  policy  maker  might  face.  The  study  of  the  tax  policy  is  concerned  with  the  design  of  a  tax  system  that  is  capable  of  financin g  the  necessary  level  of  public  spending  in  the  most  efficient  and  equitable  way  possibleRead MoreTax System in Bangladesh2828 Words   |  12 PagesSystem. For example, Tax System of Bangladesh, tax structure in Bangladesh , canon of taxation and implementation of the canon of tax in Tax System of Bangladesh. In this way, we have collected information regarding overall tax system in Bangladesh .   As, tax is an important part of our country development. So, day by day, people are getting more conscious and informed about tax.    1.1. Origin of the report: The taxation system in Bangladesh is based on the ability to pay theory and hence utilizesRead MoreClassical and Neoclassical Economists: Adam Smith and John Maynard Keynes1289 Words   |  6 Pagesleaders†. Adam Smith, is known as the Father of economics, Capitalism and advocate of free market also known as laissez-faire. His theory of invisible hand of free enterprise and his 1776 Wealth of Nations is what he is most admired for, also the canons of taxation, labour theory of value, the division of labour, lastly he distinguished between production and non-production labour and value in use and value in exchange. Whereas John Maynard Keynes, is known as the Father of the Mixed Economy, and is knownRead MoreObamacare Economics Research Paper1441 Words   |  6 Pagesunsatisfying care since doctors are under-compensated. Merely, Medicaid expands Medicare instead of reforming it. Therefore many patients are bound to miss treatment. Looking at America’s history, laws are only as strong as its enforcement. Though PPACA has good intentions to stop insurance companies’ injustices, it may fall victim if it remains close (friends) and regulated with people allied to the insurance company. However, the bill is set to aid micro-businesses as well as other sectors to obtain insuranceRead MoreDeclaration of the Rights of Men and of Citizens1751 Words   |  8 Pages However, the uproar provoked by Julian Assange and Edward Snowden prove that the West cannot lay claims to an unmarred reputation of moral conduct. Individual intrinsic equality is never defined with autonomy, since it is always bordered by the canons of the law. The Declaration seems to state that the power of the law transcends the rights of man, as it may decide what is within and excluded from such rights. It is given the power to distinguish and determine. LAW The Declaration defines theRead MoreCanon Swot Analysis2046 Words   |  9 PagesCANON STRENGTHs: * Strong promotion: Canon India photo Marathon Contest 2011. Prizes- Grand prize: Photo clinic tour to Tasmania, Australia for top 2 winners 2nd prize winner: Wins the EOS 600D ( 18-55mm lens kit ) 3rd prize winner: Wins the EOS 550D ( 18-55mm lens kit) 4th prize winner: Wins the EOS 1100D (18-55mm IS lens kit) Held at three places simultaneously- Read MoreEssay on The Life of Martin Luther, the German Reformer1040 Words   |  5 PagesUniversity of Erfurt where he had received his B.A and M.A degrees by 1505 A.D. He intended to pursue a professional career in law. He was nearly struck by a lighting bolt in 1501 A.D and declared â€Å"St Anne, save me! And I will become a monk†. He made good on that vow and entered on Augustinian monastery. The monastic life and cold formatism of Roman Catholism did not satisfy the longing in his heart for peace with God. In his studies of the book of Psalms, Romans, and Galatians over a periodRead MoreThe Digital Camera Industry (Comparison of Canon and Sumsung)3760 Words   |  16 PagesI. Executive Summary The purpose of this report is to develop an understanding of how the digital camera industry operates in today’s society as well as several factors, which influence consumer behaviour in the buying process. This report uses Canon Inc as an illustration along with the discussion of each topic. Firstly, this report will discuss the background and size of the digital camera industry. The digital camera industry is getting bigger with the technological advancements in society

Biography Of Ludwig Van Beethoven s Moonlight Sonata

Ludwig Van Beethoven is one of the single most decorated composers and musicians in the history of mankind. The legendary German composer, though long deceased today, has left us with dozens and dozens of works composed and played by him for us to marvel at and understand the true meaning of music. Mainly known for his work and compositions with the piano, he composed pieces to be performed with multiple different instruments. My goal, however, is to explore one of the most popular compositions that he wrote for his cornerstone instrument, which is Op.27 No.2, more widely known to the world as his â€Å"Moonlight Sonata.† This legendary sonata was written to completion in 1801, and it is said that Beethoven wrote it in dedication to one of his†¦show more content†¦However, the somber tone that the work carries does not mean that it leaves anything to be desired in terms of its complexity, variety, and overall sound. Truly, just by listening to this piece off of the bat and attempting to analyze the style, it became very clear to see exactly why it is as highly revered and regarded as it is within the world of classical music, and among all of Beethoven’s other masterpieces. Something else that is remarkable about this piece of music is the fact that it intentionally does not share the form that is considered standard for piano sonatas. It is considered a more or less improvised variation of the Quasi Sonata form, mainly in the way its harmony is set up. The truth is that part of what makes this piece so special is the fact that it is different, the fact that it deviates from the standard course of what it is and was thought that a sonata is supposed to be. For this reason, and by daring to think outside the box, Beethoven created what is now considered one of the greatest pieces of classical music ever composed. The truth is that in listening to it, it definitely does become difficult to place, identify, or compare, simply because it is so different than most any piece of classical music that one could try to compare it to. In his book â€Å"Beethoven, Moonlight and the other sonatas, op. 27 and op. 31†, Dr. TimothyShow MoreRelatedThe Talented Pr okofiev And Beethoven Essay1775 Words   |  8 PagesSamantha Davis MUSIC 1302 Professor Eldridge The Talented Prokofiev and Beethoven Throughout history, many musicians and composers made a great impact on the musical world as we know it today. Some of the greats were Sergei Prokofiev and Beethoven. Even though they came in different time periods, they both made a huge impact on the musical world. Sergei Prokofiev was a 20th century Russian composer. His father, Sergei Alekseievich Prokofiev, was an agriculturalist and hisRead MoreIn This Paper We Will Go Through The Development Of The2089 Words   |  9 Pages In this paper we will go through the development of the keyboard through the nineteenth century in chamber music. We are going to look at three different composers, Joseph Haydn, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Johannes Brahms. We are going to look and see how they treated the keyboard in their lives and compositions. For each of the composers we will look at one keyboard chamber piece so we can learn just a little more about how important it was to each composer and why. [introduction paragraph to be

Bachelor of Science Nursing Specialty Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners Care for Victims and Investigate Crime 2019

Forensic nursing is one of the fastest growing disciplines in the field of nursing, according to a recent report in The FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin. Bachelor of science nursing program graduates who choose to specialize in forensic nursing assist law enforcement personnel in clinical investigation of victims and medical testimony in court. With the proper training, bachelor of science nursing graduates can practice in a variety of forensic areas, including sexual assault nursing. What is a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner? Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners with a bachelor of science nursing degree work very closely with victims of sexual assault through the majority of the criminal justice process. Bachelor of science nursing graduates who work as Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners not only provide direct care for victims, but also offer emotional support and information about victim services. Direct care duties of a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner include: Taking the health history of the victim. Analyzing existing injuries. Screening for sexually transmitted diseases. Collecting and preserving evidence. Documenting information about the crime. Required Education to Work as a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner In order to become certified as a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner, nurses must be licensed as Registered Nurses within the U.S. Licensure may be obtained through completing a hospital diploma, associate degree, or bachelor of science nursing program. Nurses must also have two years of experience as Registered Nurses before applying for certification. Finally, nurses must complete an adult Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner education program and participate in supervised clinical practice until deemed competent by an appropriate clinical authority. .u7cb1adb0dea798d84e4298d5a7e163ad { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u7cb1adb0dea798d84e4298d5a7e163ad:active, .u7cb1adb0dea798d84e4298d5a7e163ad:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u7cb1adb0dea798d84e4298d5a7e163ad { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u7cb1adb0dea798d84e4298d5a7e163ad .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u7cb1adb0dea798d84e4298d5a7e163ad .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u7cb1adb0dea798d84e4298d5a7e163ad:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ A Doctor of Business Administration Degree Unlocks the Door to the Global EconomyNurses interested in becoming a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner have many options. Kaplan University, an online college for RN to BSN degree training, offers educational programs that lead to a Bachelor of Science Nursing diploma or a Forensic Nursing Certificate. The University of Phoenix offers a variety of nursing degrees, including: RN to Bachelor of Science in Nursing. MSN Master of Science in Nursing. MSN/ED Master of Science in Nursing/Health Care Education. MSN/IH Mater of Science in Nursing Integrative Health Care. MSN Master of Science in Nursing/MBA/Health Care Management. Nursing Health Care Education Certificate. Many hospitals also offer internships for nurses interested in gaining practical work experience in forensic nursing. Prospective students interested in learning more information about becoming a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner may visit the International Association of Forensic Nurses website and College-Pages.com, a leading education and career resource website. .u39f1d25458bee7fb6c7b9768c0d720b6 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u39f1d25458bee7fb6c7b9768c0d720b6:active, .u39f1d25458bee7fb6c7b9768c0d720b6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u39f1d25458bee7fb6c7b9768c0d720b6 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u39f1d25458bee7fb6c7b9768c0d720b6 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u39f1d25458bee7fb6c7b9768c0d720b6 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u39f1d25458bee7fb6c7b9768c0d720b6:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ A Nursing ShortageRelated ArticlesBachelor Degree Nursing Specialties Forensic Nurse Investigators Apply Medical Knowledge to Crime ScenesBachelor Degree Nursing Online Program Forensic Corrections Nurses Provide Needed Treatment to InmatesBachelor Criminal Justice Degree Online Could St. Louis Use more Criminal Justice College GraduatesBachelor Degree in Nursing Online Nephrology Nurses Attend to the Complex Needs of Patients with Kidney DiseaseCriminal Justice Bachelor Degree Single Parents in Colorado Find Convenience at Kaplan UniversityFind Law, Criminal Justice, Social Science Degree Programs

Analysis Of The Picture Of Dorian Gray - 1301 Words

Haley Morrow Mrs. Crook 12 AP English 15 Oct. 2015 Irony in The Picture of Dorian Gray More often than not, it is hard to face the consciousness of the inevitable. Everyone feels the distress of realizing that time is fleeting and they will soon grow old and wrinkly, no longer their youthful self. The Picture of Dorian Gray, by Oscar Wilde, illustrates this human condition specifically through the main character Dorian Gray. Mr. Gray captures the artistic imagination of artist Basil Howard, who constantly paints portraits of Dorian. Basil usually depicts Dorian as an ancient Greek hero or a mythological creature, but when he completes his first portrait of Dorian for who he truly is he is disappointed because he feels as though this painting reveals too much about his subject. Dorian on the other hand goes to the extreme when he sees this portrait. Worrisome, Dorian believes that one day the portrait will remind him of his former beautiful and young self. Out of anguish, he curses the portrait, ultimately selling his soul to spare himself of the burdens of age and infa my, allowing him to stay forever young. In his novella, The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde uses irony to exemplify an anomaly between the aging process of Dorian Gray in contrast with that of the portrait of himself, particularly in a society that prizes beauty and youth. Dorian’s first big act of cruelty begins when he inconsiderately calls of his engagement with Sibyl Vane, a beautiful actress. SibylShow MoreRelatedThe Picture Of Dorian Gray Analysis1892 Words   |  8 Pagesnovel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, with a reflection on Art, the Artist, and the utility of both. After watchful investigation, he finishes up: All art is quite useless. In other words, genuine Art takes no part in embellishing the social or moral constructs of the society, nor should it. Art ought to be lovely and give pleasure to its spectator. The masterpiece of an artist is very absurd and abstract no matter how clear it appears to the eyes. In the novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, Wilde triesRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray Character Analysis830 Words   |  4 Pagesthe way the characters themselves interact with both their own thoughts and the world around them. In the works chosen, the appearances of the characters to be analyzed fall on opposite ends of the spectrum of aestheticism. Dorian Gray, from Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray possesses an â€Å"...extraordinary personal beauty (Wilde 1),† one that controls other character’s reception of him, as well as affecting his own inner thoughts, for he knows that he seen as beautiful. On the opposite side ofRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray Analysis1282 Words   |  6 PagesTo create a moral balance in the brain, one must have a good amount of self-regulation with the occasional act of self-indulgence. However, in â€Å"The Picture of Dorian Gray† by Oscar Wilde, both Dorian’s desires and virtues are out of balance and in conflict with themselves. Dorian’s obsession with maintaining his youth and beauty prevents him from seeing right from wrong, especially when it comes to his own morality. By committing illegal acts, having evil intentions while influencing both loversRead MoreAnalysis Of Picture Of Dorian Gray 804 Words   |  4 Pa gesAssignment Ivan Albright Picture of Dorian Gray 1943/44 Oil on canvas 215.9 x 106.7 cm (85 x 42 in.) The painting is a self-portrait of the fictional character Dorian gray. The painting was used in the film where the character had asked a portrait of him as a handsome man. Dorian gray trades in his soul for him to remain forever young and handsome. Gray lives a life where he does things that are morally corrupt. Gray continues not to age but the painting starts to change showing grays moral corruption.Read MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray Analysis1087 Words   |  5 Pagesmore opposing forces, is continually plagued by them and eventually gives in to one or the other. In Oscar Wilde’s novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, the main character Dorian faces two conflicting forces in the symbolic form of two of his dearest friends, which ties in with the stories most prevalent theme of good vs. evil. At the very beginning of the novel, readers meet Dorian as a very young man who has been untouched by any kind of evil or wrongdoing. He is completely innocent and ignorant to allRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray Analysis1257 Words   |  6 PagesIn the Victorian prose, The Portrait of Dorian Gray explores the idea of duality. The divided self within the character of Dorian Gray begins with his misunderstanding of his self-image, because of the influence of a portrait. Dorian’s fate and transformation connect to the painting, which leads to his downfall. The painting contains Dorians moral decline as changes to the picture affects his life. Through the portrait, he gains an image of himself as an independent individual compared to his previousRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray Analysis1623 Words   |  7 Pages Oscar Wilde’s novel The Picture of Dorian Gray shows us the triumph of a corrupting influence over a virtuous one. In the novel, Lord Henry’s influence over Dorian overpowers Basil’s and leads to Dorian’s eventual demise. In analyzing Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray, the theme of good versus evil reflects off of Lord Henry’s and Basil’s interactions with Dorian and Dorian’s internal struggles, thus exemplifying that a person with weak virtues will falter in the face of hedonistic temptationRead MoreEssay on Analysis of the Women in The Picture of Dorian Gray1149 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of the Women in The Picture of Dorian Gray   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Sibyl falls head over heels in love with Dorian Gray, willing to commit her life to him after only two weeks. Lady Henry hardly knows her husband, to whom she has been married for some time. Because neither woman is in a stable and comfortable situation, both eventually take drastic measures to move on. Therefore, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, both Sibyl Vane and Lady Henry are weak, flighty, and naive.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The weakness ofRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray Aestheticism Analysis935 Words   |  4 Pagesof aestheticism, a nineteenth-century arts movement that had a significant impact on the writings of Oscar Wilde; in particular, his enrapturing novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, is an insightful narration that expresses many of the central elements of this aesthetic philosophy. Centered on the life of an attractive young man named Dorian Gray, the novel details how through the influence of others, he becomes morally depraved, and sells his soul in exchange for eternal youth. The main instigatorRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray Aestheticism Analysis1585 Words   |  7 Pagesmaking a useful thing as long as he does not admire it. The only excuse for making a useless thing is that one admires it intensely. All art is quite useless.† This is a stark claim made by Oscar Wilde in the preface to his only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray (3). Along with the rest o f Wilde’s preface, this sentence rebukes literary realism in favor of aestheticism. This is unsurprising to anyone who is familiar with the playwright’s other plays and lectures; Wilde was an avid opponent of realism

Strategic Market Planning Free Essays

Tutorial 2. 2 Strategic Market Planning 1. 4 – Discuss the concept of balanced strategic planning and the approach outlined by the Balanced Performance Scorecard. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Market Planning or any similar topic only for you Order Now What are the five common principles associated with implementing the balanced approach to strategic planning? The idea of having balanced strategic planning outlined by the balanced performance scorecard is to allow organizations to implement strategy rapidly and with great efficiency by integrating the measurement system with the management system. The balanced performance scorecard converts an organizations vision and strategy into a number of action measures that provide the basis for a strategic management and measurement system. The balanced scorecard approaches strategy from four complementary perspectives: financial, customer, internal process, and learning and growth. The five common principles associated with implementing the balanced approach to strategic planning are :- 1. Translate the strategy into operational terms. 2. Align the organization to strategy. 3. Make the strategy a part of everyone’s everyday job. 4. Make the strategy a continual process, i. e. through every stage of the development, manufacture and distribution of a product. 5. Mobilize change through executive leadership. 2. 4 – Describe the role that a code of conduct plays in ensuring ethical compliance within a firm. How should a code of conduct be developed, what should it contain, and what are the keys to ensuring that the code is successfully implemented? Codes of conduct are formal statements that describe what an organization expects of its employees. Codes of conduct define good practice by reflecting on the core values of rights, relationships, responsibilities, standards and safety. A code of conduct should be more than a list of rules for employees to adhere by. It should also be an expression of a company or organizations values and an extension of its policies. It should be well thought out, so as to be a meaningful, useful document that employees actually use. The main things contained in a code of conduct should include the following:- 1. Freedom of association and the right to bargain collectively. 2. Forced and bonded labour. 3. Child labour. 4. Non- discrimination. 5. Health and safety. 6. Hours of work. 7. Wages. 8. Security of employment. Also trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, fairness, caring, and citizenship should be included. To ensure that the code is successfully implemented it should be used by everyone and at every stage within an organization. Everyone should be accountable if it is they do not adhere to the code of conduct. 2. 5 – What is the relationship among marketing ethics, strategic planning, and organizational performance? How is being market oriented different than having a stakeholder orientation? Adhering to good marketing ethics and being socially responsible will increase an organizations performance while pressure to meet performance objectives can also lead to unethical activities. Strategic planning sets out long term goals and objectives for a company so they can see where they want to be performance ways. It ensures that a company will have a good performance for a number of years, and not just for the present, it is a vital attribute for a company to half whether the company is large or small if it is to achieve its objectives and meet performance targets. Being market oriented means a company or organization reacts to what the customers want and all decisions taken are based around information about customers needs and wants rather than what the business thinks is right for the customer. A company that is shareholder oriented typically views the impact of business operations on profit, furthermore the length of concern for changes in business operations is usually short term such as meeting quarterly or annual results. How to cite Strategic Market Planning, Essay examples

Entrepreneurial Management Capabilities †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Entrepreneurial Management Capabilities. Answer: Introduction: An entrepreneur, by definition, is a person that brings together resources in a business and undergoes several risks to make profits in business. The business world has become divergent with several factors presenting room for business products. Globalization has transformed the world population which has seen the number of Muslims as well as their influence increase in the world. The increasing population presents entrepreneurs with a new business product within the existent financial sector. As such, entrepreneurs stay alive to the fact and use the opportunity to secure new product lines within the business world. The paper looks at the sociological theories of entrepreneurs and the management capabilities it brings to their prospective businesses where it presents business opportunities developed from the already existing banking models. The banking industry has been existent in the Australian market offering various services including the provision of loan facilities to individuals. The mode of lending has over time remained the interest charging model on loans, which coincides with most cultures, apart from that of the Muslim faith. In this case, it presents a room for entrepreneurship where a product can be developed from the dominant model to suit the needs of the Muslim faithful (Schaper, 2016). The core business, in this case, remains the banking sector providing loans to all individuals and charging interest on the same while the developing one being the product that complies with the Sharia Banking rules observed by the Muslims. Therefore, a single product created from the existing is developed to meet the needs of the population while increasing the market share and amount of savings made without charging of interest. Sociology Theories of Entrepreneurship Theories existing try to prove the effect of sociology in entrepreneurship and the manner in which they influence change. One of the approaches is developed by Max Weber which features the spirit of capitalism, the risk-taking aspect, and the style in which religion propels the same (Gmsay, 2015). A leader in the different sphere of influence can affect the social nature of the business and the way people engage in the same. The theory believes that religion can cause a social change which in return gives entrepreneurs opportunities to explore in industry. Religious leaders or denominations remain a prime factor for social influence as in the case of some having a deep belief in earning and acquiring money through profits while some have less of the same (Stam, Arzlanian Elfring 2014). As such, entrepreneurship energies remain dependent on religious beliefs in the social sphere as they struggle to provide services and goods that go in line with different religious beliefs. The theory draws the assumption that every individual in the society bears the social and cultural power and, as such affect the decisions by entrepreneurs. In the long-run, the theory supports economic development and relevancy as the market widens. The different model of people and culture within a society determines a lot in the decision entrepreneurs can take in making profits (Schaper, 2016). Once one cultural power becomes dominant or gains a significant following, it presents a business opportunity to be explored by entrepreneurs. As different people become influential, so does their religious aspect, which leads to several changes and opportunities in business. The banking industry remains open to the benefits of sociological theories of entrepreneurship as the world becomes increasingly global. The arguments of sociology apply in the banking industry in Australia as evident in the way mainstream bank have to explore the option of developing Islamic Banking options which go along with the Islamic faith (Zahra, Newey Li, 2014). The new way of lending has gained popularity in the nation where the law applies to Muslims as per their religion. The notion of interest serves as the difference between western and Islamic banking thus creating the necessity for the entrepreneurial opportunity (Kuratko, 2016). Muslims, in most cases, decline standard loans as their law forbids the charging of interest. Thus, the banks have to develop a tailor-made product for the loans and the mortgage facility for individuals in the Muslim religion. Eventually, it led to the provision where home buyers make rent payments to financial institutions until a period where they can receive full ownership of property. The aspect coincides with their faith and thus offering a different business line apart from the conventional interest charging done over years. Deliveries and Changes Associated with Business The new product line presents a wide opportunity in expanding the market share of banks in the loans department. A section of the population that had secluded itself due to the religious factors receive accommodation thus growing their interactions with banks in the savings, investment, shares, and credit facilities (Ratten, 2013). Several changes in policies have to be made to comply with the required population. In this respect, the management needs to adopt the sharia law and at least employ people with diverse knowledge and preferably Muslims into the business segment (Leyden, Link Siegel, 2014). A deep understanding and correspondence to the same have to occur before marketing the product to the market. The new product line has to be advertised to the population through several agencies to reach the community adequately. At the same time, restrictions have to be made to cater for the group where the business has to remain exclusively for the Muslims while verifications documents remaining in use to ascertain the credibility (Gmsay, 2015). Cultural observations have to be made to prevent the product being misused by persons not qualifying within the provisions. Conclusion Entrepreneurship remains a key factor in determining the type of business or opportunity to explore. The ability to secure a distinct product line gives companies the capability to grow and develop their financial might. Entrepreneurs in the banking sector have to explore the options as the investment among the Muslims continues to increase. The banking sector can benefit from the theory of socialization which brings in the religious aspect of a business that has remained unexplored (Chaston, 2017). Exploring the channel leads to business development where a product line is developed from the existing market. Eventually, it leads to business growth as a new segment is tapped into thus growing the financial transactions in the banking industry. References Chaston, I. (2017). Entrepreneurship. InTechnological Entrepreneurship(pp. 1-24). Springer International Publishing. Gmsay, A. A. (2015). Entrepreneurship from an Islamic perspective.Journal of business ethics,130(1), 199-208. Kuratko, D. F. (2016).Entrepreneurship: Theory, process, and practice. Cengage Learning. Leyden, D. P., Link, A. N., Siegel, D. S. (2014). A theoretical analysis of the role of social networks in entrepreneurship.Research Policy,43(7), 1157-1163. Ratten, V. (2013). Social cognitive theory in mobile banking innovations. InMobile Applications and Knowledge Advancements in E-Business(pp. 42-55). IGI Global. Schaper, M. (Ed.). (2016).Making ecopreneurs: developing sustainable entrepreneurship. CRC Press. Stam, W., Arzlanian, S., Elfring, T. (2014). Social capital of entrepreneurs and small firm performance: A meta-analysis of contextual and methodological moderators.Journal of Business Venturing,29(1), 152-173. Zahra, S. A., Newey, L. R., Li, Y. (2014). On the frontiers: The implications of social entrepreneurship for international entrepreneurship.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,38(1), 137-158.

Customers Relationship Marketing Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Customers Relationship Marketing. Answer: Introduction It can be said that the term relationship marketing refers to the process that includes establishing a long-term relationship with the customers of the organization in order to attain more productivity and profitability. Effective communication within the workplace is necessary for increasing the overall level of performance as it would annihilate the confusion among various levels of the workforce and that will effectively increase the accuracy of the employees[1]. The increased accuracy among the employees helps the customers to get goods that are superior in qualitative aspects and that can potentially increase the level of satisfaction among the customer base of the company. Organizational communication Organizational communication is a process where all the employees along with the leaders of the company are able to collect pertinent information regarding the organization and regarding the operations of the company[2]. In general, there are two motives of organizational communication. The former is to provide necessary information to the general workforce regarding their roles and responsibilities to increase their overall performance. The second motive is to increase the customer satisfaction level by delivering them quality products by increasing the level of performance of the employees[3]. Building trust among the employees and customers Building trust among the employees can be attained by increasing the level of communication within the workplace. The approach of the employers should be transparent with the employees. This is important as, if the employees in trouble can easily contact and take inputs from their managers, it would lesser the amount of pressure on them and they will understand that the management will always support them when required. This is essential to build the trust among the employees and it would effectively increase the productivity of the organization[4]. In this regard, it is worth mentioning that employees are the nucleus of the business organizations and when they are motivated, they become an asset for the organization. Thus, the management of the business organizations should try to improve the level of motivation among the workforce by using communication within the workplace as an effective tool and also by using various reward and recognition procedure and use various motivational theories to increase the performance level of the employees. Customer loyalty and satisfaction By improving the overall performance, the management of the business organizations will be able to deliver products of higher quality to their customers and that can effectively make them more loyal towards the organization[5]. In contemporary times, the rivalry in the market has become a major force and to deal with it, the managements of various business organizations should try to capture a fair share of the market by turning the target customers more loyal towards their organization[6]. Thus, it would be important for the business leaders to understand the fact that in contemporary times if they become unable to make their target customers to get loyal towards their organization, there may be negative impacts of these on the business. Even the business might get exposed to a great threat and that can effectively harm the profitability of the organization. Methodology of the research Research methodology can be explained as a process that is utilized to gather necessary information from various sources. The basic purpose of methodology of research is to evaluate the gathered information with numerous tools of methodology for completion of the research work. Research approach The aim of the research approach is to analyze the gathered information by assessing the problems of the research work from different perspectives. There are two types of research approaches; one is deductive and the other one is inductive[7]. For this particular research work, the deductive approach of research will be used as it would allow him or her to complete the work with taking help from various theories that are accessible and hypothesis testing[8]. The deductive approach will be chosen as opting inductive approach would have harmed the process of the research as when a new theory not appears relevant for the research work and the entire work might lose its flow. Research philosophy Generally there are three types of research philosophy and those are positivism, interpretivism and realism. For this particular research work, positivism philosophy of the research will be chosen as the research would be working on to determine how organizational communication could enhance the customer satisfaction[9]. Thus, positivism philosophy will be best suited as in this way, before collecting the information and data, a detailed observation will be made and it would help to carry on the research work. Apart from that, positivism philosophy of research is quite cost effective, as it would not require huge time to analyze the research problems. Research methods For a research work, data analysis and data collection are the most significant areas. It is a matter of fact that these are the most important tools for conducting a research work. There are basically two sorts of methods for collecting data, one is primary and the other one is secondary. It is seen that primary sources of information can be collected by interviewing, providing questionnaire and surveying. For this particular research, at least 50 general employees and 10 managers of the mobile company will be interviewed to gather necessary information. Apart from that, the researcher would gather some secondary information from sources like government websites, journals and magazines for progressing with the research work[10]. For this particular research work, the qualitative data collection method will be followed and information will be gathered by interviewing 60 respondents that is mentioned earlier. Conclusion Thus, it can be said that the increasing the communication within the workplace is very important as it would allow the business leaders to motivate the general workforce so that they can experience an increase in the overall performance of the business organization. It is a matter of fact, that if the overall performance of the business organizations gets increased the management will deliver goods to the customers, which are of superior quality. This will effectively increase the satisfaction level of the customers and will enable the management to experience greater productivity along with the profitability. References Flick, Uwe.Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage, 2015. Goetsch, David L., and Stanley B. Davis.Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson, 2014. Jacobs, Mark A., Wantao Yu, and Roberto Chavez. "The effect of internal communication and employee satisfaction on supply chain integration."International Journal of Production Economics171 (2016): 60-70. Kwiatkowski, Cezary. "Effective Communication as a Major Key to Successful Organizational Change."Journal of Quality and Environmental Studies7.2 (2017): 22-29. Mackey, Alison, and Susan M. Gass.Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge, 2015. Malhotra, Neeru, and Anna-Lena Ackfeldt. "Internal communication and prosocial service behaviors of front-line employees: Investigating mediating mechanisms."Journal of Business Research69.10 (2016): 4132-4139. Mathe, Kimberly, Sheila Scott-Halsell, and Mary Roseman. "The role of customer orientation in the relationship between manager communications and customer satisfaction."Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research40.2 (2016): 198-209. Saini, Gordhan K., et al. "Role of Empathy and Customer Orientation in Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment."NMIMS MANAGEMENT REVIEW34.2 (2017): 12-28. Silverman, David, ed.Qualitative research. Sage, 2016. Taylor, Steven J., Robert Bogdan, and Marjorie DeVault.Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons, 2015.

Practical Criticism of the Poem Futility by Wilfred Owen Essay Essay Example

Practical Criticism of the Poem Futility by Wilfred Owen Essay Paper The verse form begins with an order â€Å"move him into the sun† . The character seems to be despairing to travel person under the Sun. The 2nd line negotiations about the beginning of life when the beams of the Sun must hold touched the delicate organic structure of the individual as a babe. The undermentioned words â€Å"field unsown† refers to immatureness. uncomplete life or a half adult province. It acts as a metaphor on the rhythm of life. The character continues to talk about the regular behaviour of the individual. He seemed to hold been acquainted with the Sun and life every bit good â€Å"until this morning† The words act as symbols of contrasts. Whereas the forenoon and the Sun act as symbols of life. snow refers to decease and somberness. The last two lines of the first stanza refer to sun as an aged figure. It is important through the words â€Å"pld sun† . In the 2nd stanza. the persona negotiations about the strength of Sun. While the Sun on e time brought life to the cold waste Earth. it appears unacceptable to the character that the same Sun can non convey life in the lifeless immature soldier. The character directs the reader towards war and its effects. He tells the reader that the soldier is still warm. He feels helpless to see the wrecked province of a human being who bears no significance after his decease. He is sad at his status. The mention made to the Genesis and the creative activity of adult male from the clay can be seen in the 5th line of the 2nd stanza. He complains that was it for this twenty-four hours that the human being grew up holding been created by the Lord himself. The verse form is an epitaph sing its manner of building. A melancholy and acrimonious tone is being carried out. a individual. most likely a soldier is a immature chap lies in conflict field in a half dead status. The subjects such as the ferociousness of life and the pathetic effects of war can be observed through the lines. In a nu tshell the verse form appears an rational unfavorable judgment of war and its horrific effects. We will write a custom essay sample on Practical Criticism of the Poem Futility by Wilfred Owen Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Practical Criticism of the Poem Futility by Wilfred Owen Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Practical Criticism of the Poem Futility by Wilfred Owen Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

How to Write a Great Book Report

How to Write a Great Book Report One assignment has lasted the test of time, uniting generations of students in a common learning exercise:  book reports. While many students dread these assignments, book reports can help students learn how to interpret texts and gain a broader understanding of the world around them.  Well-written books can open your eyes to new experiences, people, places, and life situations that you may have never thought about before. In turn, a book report is a tool that allows you, the reader, to demonstrate that you have understood all the nuances of the text you just read. What'sa Book Report? In the broadest terms, a book report  describes and summarizes a work of fiction or nonfiction. It sometimes- but not always- includes a personal evaluation of the text. In general, regardless of grade level, a book report will include an introductory paragraph that shares the title of the book and its author.  Students will often develop their own opinions about the underlying meaning of the texts through developing thesis statements, typically presented in the opening of a book report,  and then using examples from the text and interpretations to support those statements.  Ã‚   Before You Start Writing A good book report will address a specific question or point of view and back up this topic with specific examples, in the form of symbols and themes. These steps will help you identify and incorporate those important elements. It shouldnt be too hard to do, provided youre prepared, and you can expect to spend, on average, 3-4 days working on the assignment. Check out these tips to ensure youre successful: Have an objective in mind.  This  is the main point you want to present or the question you plan to answer in your report.  Ã‚  Keep supplies on hand when you read.  This is  very  important. Keep sticky-note flags, pen, and paper nearby as you read. If youre reading an eBook, make sure you know how to use the annotation function of your app/program.  Ã‚  Read the book.  Seems obvious, but too many students try to take a shortcut and simply read summaries or watch movies, but you often miss important details that can make or break your book report.Pay attention to detail.  Keep an eye out for clues that the author has provided in the form of symbolism. These will indicate some important point that supports the overall theme. For instance, a spot of blood on the floor, a quick glance, a nervous habit, an impulsive action, a repetitive action... These are worth noting.Use your sticky flags to mark pages.  When you run into  clues or interesting passages, mark the page by placing the sticky note at the beginning of the relevant line.  Ã‚   Look for themes.  As you read, you should begin to see an emerging theme. On a notepad, write down some notes on how you came to determine the theme.Develop a rough outline.  By the time you finish  reading the book,  you will have recorded several possible themes or approaches to your objective. Review your notes and find points that  you can back up with good examples (symbols).   Your Book Report Introduction The start  of your book report provides an opportunity to make a solid introduction to the material and your own personal assessment of the work. You should try to write a strong introductory paragraph  that grabs your readers attention. Somewhere in your first paragraph, you should also state the books title  and the authors name. High school-level papers should include publication information as well as brief statements about the books angle, the genre, the theme, and a hint about the writers feelings in the introduction. First Paragraph Example: Middle School Level: The Red Badge of Courage, by Stephen Crane, is a book about a young man growing up during the Civil War. Henry Fleming is the main character of the book. As Henry watches and experiences the tragic events of the war, he grows up and changes his attitudes about life. First Paragraph Example: High School Level: Can you identify one experience that changed your entire view of the world around you? Henry Fleming, the main character in The Red Badge of Courage, begins his life-changing adventure as a naive young man, eager to experience the glory of war. He soon faces the truth about life, war, and his own self-identity on the battlefield, however. The Red Badge of Courage, by Stephen Crane, is a coming of age novel published by D. Appleton and Company in 1895, about thirty years after the Civil War ended. In this book, the author reveals the ugliness of war and examines its relationship to the pain of growing up. The Body of the Book Report Before you get started on the body of the report, take a few minutes to jot down some helpful information by considering the following points. Did you enjoy the book?Was it well written?What was the genre?(fiction) Which characters play important roles that relate to the overall theme?Did you notice reoccurring symbols?Is this book a part of a series?(nonfiction) Can you identify the writers thesis?What is the writing style?Did you notice a tone?Was there an obvious slant or bias? In the body of your book report, you will use your notes to guide you through an extended summary of the book. You will weave your own thoughts and impressions into the plot summary. As you review the text, youll want to focus on key moments in the storyline and relate them to the perceived theme of the book, and how the characters and setting all bring the details together. Youll want to be sure that you discuss the plot, any examples of conflict that you encounter, and how the story resolves itself. It can be helpful to use strong quotes from the book to enhance your writing.   The Conclusion As you lead to your final paragraph, consider some additional impressions and opinions: Was the ending satisfactory (for fiction)?Was the thesis supported by strong evidence (for nonfiction)?What interesting or notable facts do you know about the author?Would you recommend this book? Conclude your report with a paragraph or two that covers these additional points. Some teachers prefer that you re-state the name and author of the book in the concluding paragraph. As always, consult your specific assignment guide or ask your teacher if you have questions about what is expected of you.

Developing individuals and teams Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Developing individuals and teams - Assignment Example Consequently, it can be stated that leading a team is different in comparison to that of leading an individual. With this consideration, a scenario has been considered, wherein as a first line manager, a responsibility is bestowed to monitor six staff. Meanwhile, an annual performance appraisal system is performed within the organisation to set forth individual objectives and targets for development. Moreover, around the year monitoring is performed to gauge the achievement by the end of the year. Correspondingly, the objective of this paper is to evaluate the principles and the aspect of effective leadership regarding individual and team management2. As already stated above, leadership style differs in terms of type and requirement. Adding to that, the principles underlying the use of different types of leadership style also vary based on whether the requirement is for a team of employees or for a single employee. For instance, if seen from a team’s perspective, the leader will gradually take the entire team as a single entity rather than taking into consideration of individual team members. In the context of the entire team, the leader will take into account the team’s performance as a whole and strategize accordingly with the prime intention of surpassing the hurdles towards achieving set organisational goals. In this regard, the first line manager as a leader is required to monitor the team’s performance on the whole to reach better judgement3. However, effective management of individual members within the team should also be kept into equal consideration since the efforts of individual members collaboratively form the entire team efforts. For instance, Steve Jobs can be considered as one such effective leader who led Apple Inc. towards success during his reign. In a generalised sense, Jobs led the organization as a whole rather than concentrating on the strengths and weaknesses of individual employees. On the

The Port Hedland case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Port Hedland case study - Essay Example Finally the author justifies her choice of strategies, the limitations and methods that can be used to overcome the limitations. Community planning and development is an essential component of all developed and developing economies. There are many different reasons for community planning and development to take center stage in any local government initiative. The reason for this is because unless communities are planned and developed effectively the individuals living and working in those communities would suffer from various different hardships. These hardships would depend on the scale and the inadequacy of the different amenities that have been provided by the communities. The more amenities that are provided by a community the more that community will thrive and therefore effective community planning and development is an essential. A community can be loosely defined as a group of individuals living in a common marked off location. These individuals will form separate family and living units, but still they will be interdependent on each other and may even contribute to one another's well being through social networks and through products and services that the manufacture, sell and provide. For instance any small village or part of a village can be considered as a community unit. As it will consist of individuals of different age groups and from different parts of society fulfilling different roles whether and contributing in one way or another to the group (Bhattacharyya, 2004). Amongst those who contribute will also be those who do not and can be detrimental to the community unit. Reasons for community development and planning to be necessary As stated above the more amenities a community has the better it is for the living standards of those living in the community. For instance if the community has adequate public health facilities and educational facilities for children, that would help the community to be healthy and productive, which benefits the entire community through its economic development. When there is adequate educational facilities for the children that ensure that the future of the community, which is in the hands of the future generation will be very secure. From the stand point of a nation, better planned the communities throughout the nation are - the more healthier, more educated and the more productive the citizens would be in the long term, which in turn will benefit the entire nation. The Issues of inadequate community development and planning Since the report has looked at the necessity for appropriate community development and planning, in this section of the report the author will focus her attention on the issues that can arise from inadequate community development and planning. Social inequality amongst the individuals, Economic inequalities and Political inequalities are some of the disadvantages that have to be faced by a nation that does not pay adequate attention to the proper development and planning of its communities (Kellogg, 2002) Therefore in this section the author will focus on those three areas and the type of inequalities that can arise from the inadequate amenities being provided to the communities. Social Inequality When amenities like adequate public h

Female Versus Male Homosexuality In Romantic Literature English Literature Essay

Female Versus Male Homosexuality In Romantic Literature English Literature Essay In Romantic poetry, there is a distinct disparity in the representation of male and female homoeroticism. Male homosexual poetry generally constitutes an intricate synthesis of personal feeling and Hellenistic-like homosocial tradition. Female homoerotic portrayals, however, are typically torn between either a sexually sublimed romantic friend ideal or a voyeuristic heterosexual male fantasy pervaded with panic induced by female sexuality. In other words, explicitly lesbian poetry undergoes heterosexualization that dilutes, and in some cases entirely overturns, any liberating potential the poem would otherwise possess. Moreover, while gay male narratives are often privileged within mythologized Hellenistic context and therein become purified and legitimized, lesbian poetry is denied access to a parallel Sapphic tradition. Thus, lesbians become de-Hellenised in Romantic poetry, alienating the reader from a positive tradition of female homoerotica. In To Lady Eleanor Butler and the Honourable Miss Ponsonby Wordsworth writes of the scandalous and infamous romantic friendship of the Ladies of Llangollen, two women who ran away from conventional marriage pressures and started a life together. The poem is saturated with a sense of close friendship and kinship without being blatantly sexual, and this deters reading the poem as a male fantasy. It seemingly advocates the security of the women, but neglects to portray the reality of the relationship as sexual. This reflects the general view of such relationships in the period: female pairs might, if they maintained a faà §ade of genteel respectability, be acclaimed, after the fashion of the day, as idealised romantic friends(483). Accordingly, the relationship between the Lady Eleanor and Miss Ponsonby is described primarily through euphemism and code. For example, Wordsworth describes the womens house as a Vale of Friendship(10) for the sisters in love(13). This conscious use of deli cately-worded expression and naming of the vale acts as a sort of cipher in the poem; it uses a platonic term like friendship in naming the location, suggesting that friendship is what exists there, but then uses a kinship term to describe what the reader familiar with the story knows is not real; the women are not, in fact sisters. Therefore, for them to be in love, the reader infers a similar hint that there is nothing sisterly about the love. Wordsworths construction of space in the poem also significantly influences its portrayal of the lesbian relationship. By addressing the ladies together in the title and referencing the vale, he creates a well-defined spatial framework in which this poem operates. He connects the space with nature and therefore keeps it in line with Romantic tradition: In Natures face the expression of repose(4). More than this, however, he illustrates this space as being a rare refuge for expression of lesbian desire, such that the ladies love can be allowed to climb . . . above the reach of time'(13). Therefore, the poem essentially addresses its own homophobic theme and by designing safe space for the lesbian lifestyle, it also draws attention to the dangerousness of it. In Christabel and Geraldine (lines 236-277 from Christabel), Samuel Taylor Coleridge designs a representation of female homoerotics that is, in many ways, different from Wordsworths. Outwardly, the lines are an empathetic exploration of tortured and repressed lesbian desire through the arrangement of Christabel and Geraldine as lovers. However, it is important to note that this reading can never go beyond compassion due to the omnipresent male presence. This presence, if the reader is to understand it as being Coleridge himself- that is, a heterosexual and very probably homophobic male(#)- therefore influences the readers analysis of lesbian desire in the poem. Accounting for the male persona, two potentially contradictory moods coexist in the poem-heteronormative panic and male voyeuristic fanstasy. The physical descriptions of Christabel and Geraldine act to deconstruct, and thus objectify, the women by mentioning their body parts: Her gentle limbs(stanza 20), her lids(stanza 21), her elbow(stanza 21) and ultimately, her breast(stanza 21). Obviously absent from these bodily descriptions is any mention of female genitalia, a conscious avoidance on Coleridges part; he wishes to circumvent the mention of phallic-barren sexual satisfaction of the lesbian couple. Since the poem is ultimately governed by a male persona, lesbian sex cannot exist as a valid coital act; a focus on parts of the female anatomy that are traditionally and acceptably sexualized like limbs and breasts without mentioning the genitalia maintains the idea that true sexual intercourse is between a man and a woman. Accompanying this denial of implied true sexual satisfaction are descriptions of mental and physical anguish. Christabels brain is described as one of weal and woe (stanza 21) while Geraldine describes the mark of [her] shame, this seal of [her] sorrow(stanza 23). Depicting lesbians as tormented may serve several purposes. In one sense, Geraldines declaration of shame indicates indicative self-hatred, reflecting the contemporary belief that those who engaged in homosexual activity are constantly aware of their insolent perverseness and therefore more likely to continue to self-harm. This punishes lesbian sexual interaction and therefore shields consequent male arousal in the form of acceptable persecution. Furthermore, Geraldine communicates a sense of frustration when she says to Christabel: But vainly thou warrest, For this is alone in Thy power to declare, That in the dim forest Thou heardst a low moaning, And foundst a bright lady, surpassingly fair: And didst bring her home with thee, in love and in charity, To shield her and shelter her from the damp air. (stanza 23) Geraldine expresses contempt that Christabel sought her out merely under the pretenses of platonic assistance, and that lesbian sexual interaction had not been the primary motivation, implying that sexual acts between women are inherently secondary to heterosexual sex. Despite the apparent conflict of the representation of female homoerotic activity in Wordsworths and Coleridges poems, there are key similarities that provide understanding into Romantic homoeroticism. For example, though lesbian desire in the poems is treated differently, both poets use the natural world as a conceptual framework for their particular representations of female homoerotics. While Wordsworth uses nature as a space in which lesbian desire is safely expressed, Coleridge uses the dim forest to essentially neutralize female sexuality and set Christabels pursuit of Geraldine explicitly as non-erotic motive. The poems also share the presence of a male presence which, in both cases, biases them, a characteristic that is ironic given the female-centered content. Although the male presence may not explicitly attempt to negatively represent female sexual relationships, female homosexuality becomes disemboldened and portrayed as less legitimate as a result. Contrary to female homoeroticism, there is a distinct freedom in the portrayal of male homoerotics in two poems The Cornelian and the To Eddleston (from Childe Harolds Pilgrimage, stanzas 95-96). These poems are about Byrons relationship with a choirboy named Eddleston, written years apart, and though the former shares similarities with the sexual vagueness of Wordsworths poem, it, unlike the other, is allowed to be reflected in Greek Love and the Hellenistic tradition. The Cornelian references specifically Greek pederastic tradition. One example of this is the use of the term pledge, a traditional Athenian approach to pederastic relationships. This allows the subject matter an known association with homosexuality, though to further ensure social acceptability, Byron does not focus explicitly on physical or sexual attraction between the two men. In fact, this early homoerotic poem in Byrons repertoire models a conservative euphemistic approach in the portrayal of its content much lik e Wordsworths poem. The only real capability of a sexual encounter between the Byron and Eddleston occurs in a safe pastoral setting where lovers can isolate themselves from the disapproving society: But he, who seeks the flowers of truth/Must quit the garden for the field. PEDERASTIC POWER STRUCTURE. which is characterized by a disparity in desire, To Eddleston, however, composed years after The Cornelian, is more explicit in its homosexual relationship between Eddleston and Byron. In it, Byron avoids euphemism and sublimation into friendship, such as that which occurs in Wordsworths To lady Eleanor Butlerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. A comparison of the titles themselves begins to describe the difference in the poems. In The Cornelian, the content centers on a cornelian stone given to Byron by Eddleston around which Byron can employ Hellenistic structure. In To Eddleston, however, Byron focuses explicitly on his personal feelings regarding the death of Eddleston. While the first poem most easily implies friendship, the second poem describes Byrons lover as being now, more than friend. In contrast to a pederastic power structure, the power relationship in To Eddleston is implied to be more balanced between the two men. The most significant difference between the two poems, however, is the degradation of the boundary between homoerotic and the homosocial with differences in imagery. While this poem reflects notions of ideal love between men it also problematises this ideal through its use of sadomasochistic imagery. The 96th stanza is characterised by the use of violent metaphor. Byron describes himself as being pierced by arrows, an image that invokes both notions of romantic love through the tradition of Eros and also sadomasochistic penetration by the phallus in the tradition of Saint Sebastian, thus sexualizing the wounded male body. Thus, in what may be viewed as a tame evolution of the Hellenistic tradition represented in The Cornelian, Byron uses To Eddleston to express both the emotional and sexual relationship between he and Eddleston. The starkest difference between Wordsworth and Coleridges lesbian poetry and Byrons male homosexual poetry is that the representation of homoerotics is directly informed by the Byrons personal experience. His poems about male homosexuality are framed by the male presence of an author who is, himself, a character in the poetry, distinguishing these poems from the heterosexual voyeurism explored in the analysis of the lesbian poems. Byron has the freedom to approach homoerotic material with more sensitivity and nuance without objectifying the sexual and emotional attraction between the two lovers. Furthermore, the manner in which female and male depictions of homoeroticism explore Greek homosexual tradition is greatly inhibited by male writers of lesbian poetry verses male writers of male homosexual poetry. Byron utilizes a particular version of Greek mythology to portray and legitimize male homosexuality; in contrast, the women of Romantic poetry are denied access to Sapphic mythology and thus their Greek homosexual tradition. Though Romantic poetry does address the issue of same-sex love, it approaches male and female homosexuality in contrasting ways. Through the construction of lesbian desire in Coleridge and Wordsworth, the reader is positioned to read the narrative through a decidedly heterosexual discursive framework. Thus, female homoerotics must become either sublimated to a romantic and desexualized ideal or degenerate into male voyeurism characterized by ambivalent heterosexual fantasy and phallocentric panic. These disparities in construction are summarized in the way in which the concept of Greek Love is incorporated into the homosexual narratives of Romantic poetry. Hellenistic homoeroticism it remains important to Byrons justification of homosexual tradition and forms an integral element of his construction of homoerotics. Contrastingly, female homoerotics are decontextualized and through the denial of a specifically lesbian tradition, become demonized.